Pediatric urology treatments involve the diagnosis, management, and treatment of urinary tract and genital problems in children. Some of the most common conditions treated by pediatric urologists include:
Bedwetting: Also known as enuresis, bedwetting is a common condition that affects many children. Treatment options may include behavioral therapy, medication, or bedwetting alarms.
Hydronephrosis: This condition occurs when urine backs up into the kidneys, causing them to swell. Treatment may involve surgery or the placement of a stent to help drain the urine.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs): UTIs are infections that occur in the urinary tract, which includes the kidneys, bladder, and urethra. Treatment may involve antibiotics or other medications.
Undescended testes: This condition occurs when one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum. Treatment may involve surgery to move the testicle(s) into the scrotum.
Urinary tract obstruction: This condition occurs when there is a blockage in the urinary tract, which can cause urine to back up into the kidneys. Treatment may involve surgery or the placement of a stent to help drain the urine.
Bladder and bowel dysfunction: This condition occurs when children have difficulty controlling their bladder or bowel movements. Treatment may involve behavioral therapy or medication.
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR): This condition occurs when urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters and kidneys. Treatment may involve antibiotics, surgery, or the placement of a stent to help drain the urine.
Pediatric urologists work closely with other healthcare providers, including pediatricians and nephrologists, to provide comprehensive care for children with urinary and genital problems.